| The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is
a Kyoto Protocol mechanism allowing Annex I nations to invest
in developing country parties to the Protocol to create a
permanent reduction in annual carbon emissions that would
not otherwise have occurred. The advantage of CDM for Annex
I nations is that greenhouse gas emission reductions are often
achievable at lower cost in developing nations. The investor
nation receives Certified Emission Reductions (CERs), UNFCCC-issued
credits for avoided emissions of greenhouse gases that may
be traded in the international carbon market. CERs for new
projects are granted only after a CDM development cycle has
been completed. This involves preparing a Project Design Document
(PDD), validation, registration, monitoring, and reporting,
and must be completed to demonstrate that domestic and international
eligibility criteria for environmental and social impacts,
financing, and appropriate technology use are met.
EcofysAzure’s CDM team has several years’ successful experience
in developing various CDM project types, which is especially
notable because of the scale of China’s CDM market: China
accounts for over 50% of all CDM investment and currently
supports fifteen CDM project types. The EcofysAzure team provides
specialized services for the duration of the CDM project development
cycle, from project initiation to selling carbon credits.
Initiating carbon credits
EcofysAzure assists our clients in initiating carbon credits
via the following five steps:
1. Assessing CDM eligibility
Projects must be able to prove additionality, meaning that
they would not have occurred without the help of the Clean
Development Mechanism. This ensures that true carbon emissions
are taking place and provides security for CDM host countries
by requiring strict assessment of technological appropriateness
and social and environmental impact on the local community.
EcofysAzure works with clients to determine CDM eligibility
of proposals.
2. Project Design Document (PDD) preparation
The PDD is a document demonstrating a project’s additionality
and contribution to the host nation’s sustainable development.
EcofysAzure will prepare a thorough PDD for qualified projects
and is uniquely able to provide clients with an understanding
of the Chinese system.
3. Obtaining Designated National Authority approval
A Letter of Approval from the DNA of a project’s host country
is required before a project can be submitted to the CDM Executive
Board for registration, which leads to the granting of tradable
carbon credits. EcofysAzure is experienced with the Chinese
DNA and will provide all necessary support to obtain a Letter
of Approval.
4. Validation
A Designated Operative Entity (DOE) must be engaged to validate
a project’s PDD’s credibility and appropriateness. EcofysAzure
will select a DOE and coordinate the validation process, communicating
with the project owner and the DOE. Validation and obtaining
DNA approval may be undertaken simultaneously.
5. Registration
If the DOE accepts the proposed project activity as valid,
the DOE will submit a registration request in the form of
a Validation Report to the CDM Executive Board. EcofysAzure
will oversee the process and monitor all registration procedures.
A registered project activity is eligible for CERs.
Obtaining carbon credits
Additional implementation steps must be undertaken after
a project has been initiated:
6. Monitoring
EcofysAzure will provide guidance on how to implement the
monitoring plan outlined in the PDD, collect the necessary
data, and produce the periodic monitoring report.
7. Verification and certification
Before the issuance of CERs for a project, verification must
take place. EcofysAzure will select a DOE to provide verification
for the registered project. After the completion of the verification
process, a verification report will be submitted to the CDM
EB by the DOE and CERs will be issued to the project owner.
During monitoring and verification, EcofysAzure will facilitate
the processes and strive to maximize the CER yields from the
project activity.
Selling carbon credits
In parallel with project development, EcofysAzure helps our
clients generate revenue from the sales of CERs by taking
advantage of our extensive network with major players in the
international carbon market. Specifically, as a subsidiary
of Econcern, we have unique access to the European market.
We target the most suitable buyer of CERs from individual
projects or project bundles. EcofysAzure will:
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Identifying potential buyers |
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Writing the PIN (Project Idea Note) and submitting to
several qualified buyers; |
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Arrange and facilitate the legal negotiation with the
selected buyer. |
For certain projects, EcofysAzure may also be able to arrange
equity, investment, or identification of potential technology
providers.
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